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November 19, 2008

Generation-too-big-for-their-britches?



"You can do it!" "You can accomplish anything if you put your mind to it!" "You're the best!" Is there such a thing as going overboard in praising our kids? A new study claims that many teens are "over-confident" and the study's author is pointing the blame at parents and teachers. According to an article on FOXNews.com entitled, "Many Teens Overconfident, Have 'Wildly' Unrealistic Expectations," the "self-esteem" movement may have gone too far.

Jean Twenge, a co-author of the study further claims:

Because modern day parents hand out endless praise, kids readily believe they are somehow superior, she said.

Furthermore, research shows that high school teachers now give out "A" grades more easily than they in the 1970s, even though students do less homework today than they did 30 years ago.

The overconfidence is causing teens to set "wildly" unrealistic goals for themselves, Twenge said.

In 5 Conversations You Must Have With Your Daughter I sourced a similar study, coincidentally by the same author above, that found that college students are more narcissistic and self-centered than ever before. Here is an excerpt from Chapter 18 entitled, "Princess Today, Royal Pain Tomorrow?":
While it’s reasonable to engage in an occasional narcissistic indulgence, for some, the indulgence of self becomes a year-round lifestyle. Take, for example a recent study where five psychologists examined the responses of 16,475 college students nationwide who completed an evaluation called the Narcissistic Personality Inventory between 1982 and 2006 and asked for responses to such statements as "If I ruled the world, it would be a better place," "I think I am a special person" and "I can live my life any way I want to." By 2006, the researchers found that two-thirds of the students had above-average scores, 30 percent more than in 1982.

The study’s lead author, Professor Jean Twenge of San Diego State University said, "We need to stop endlessly repeating 'You're special' and having children repeat that back…kids are self-centered enough already." The researchers attribute the upsurge in narcissism to the self-esteem movement that took root in the 1980’s and further suggest that the effort to build self-confidence has gone too far. Twenge, the author of "Generation Me: Why Today's Young Americans Are More Confident, Assertive, Entitled — and More Miserable Than Ever Before," said narcissists tend to lack empathy, react aggressively to criticism and favor self-promotion over helping others. Not surprisingly, when asked to identify possible remedies to the growing problem, the researchers stated that "Permissiveness seems to be a component," and that possible antidotes might include more “authoritative parenting” and “less indulgence."
So, let me get this straight: If we don't want to raise selfish, narcissistic, all-about-me children who will likely grow up to become selfish, narcissistic, all-about-me adults, then we'd be wise to employ more "authoritative parenting" and "less indulgence." As I thought more about the author's conclusion that parents and teachers are to blame for this emerging crop of over-confident teens, I must say that I wholeheartedly agree. In fact, the article inspired me to come up with a Top 10 list of my own:

Top 10 ways to brat-proof your child:


  1. "Authoritative parenting" assumes the grown-ups in the house are behaving like parents rather than friends. Kids need boundaries and rules and when you don't provide them, you set your child up for heartache on down the road. And let's not fool ourselves. No teen really wants to be best buds with mom or dad--they want freedom and if they can gain it by soothing a parent's low self-esteem with an elusive bff status, they are willing to play the game. Oh, and guess who'll be left with the tab in the end should fallout occur? That's right, bff mom and dad!
  2. Don't rescue your child from the consequences of their poor choices. If they get caught drinking at the Homecoming dance, don't march up to the school to argue about the punishment that has been doled out. Resist the urge to throw them a lifeline--if you do it once, they'll expect you to do it again...and again...and again.
  3. Don't try to fix things when your child doesn't make the team or argue with the coach when they sit on the bench. When they enter the working world, they will be better equipped to deal with real-life experiences such as as undeserving co-workers who get raises, bosses who are not qualified to lead, and other common injustices. Sometimes, life just isn't fair and our kids need to know that.
  4. Don't provide for your child's every whim. When you shower your kids with the latest and greatest electronic toys, designer jeans, new cars, and the like, you give them an unrealistic picture of what life will be like when they set out on their own. Don't be surprised if they come a-knockin' on down the road when they're suffering withdrawals from the standard of living you provided.
  5. Resist telling your child that he/she can be whatever they want if they put their minds to it. How do you explain that one to the multitude of grown adults who have discovered the hard way that they simply don't have what it takes to be President or make it to the Olympics? Help your child discover and cultivate their God-given talents, but don't set them up for disappointment by misleading them. If your child wants to be a popstar but can't sing a tune, do them a favor and tell them now before they find out this way (click here).
  6. When your child is old enough to hold a job, require that they work during the summer months and earn money toward expenses. They will have a greater appreciation for their belongings and privileges if they play a part in earning money toward gas, car insurance, college textbooks, etc....
  7. Do not make your child the center of your universe. Have your own outside interests and prioritize your relationship with your spouse. We don't do our children any favors when we drop everything and pour our entire energy into checking every homework assignment and shuttling them to countless after-school activities. Consider having a limit of one sport or outside activity per child, per season.
  8. Teach your child common courtesies that should be displayed toward others. Require them to hold the door open for those passing through, surrender their seats to women and children, help the elderly and women who are struggling to load their bags in an airplane overhead bin, resist the urge to check a text message when talking with someone, etc... If you teach them to be on the lookout when it comes to helping others, it will deter them from thinking about themselves 24/7.
  9. Teach your child to respect their elders and do not allow for rude and impolite behavior. Require them to answer with "Yes Ma'am, No Sir" and look someone in the eye when speaking to them. Teach them to initiate conversations by asking questions about the other person rather than expecting that the conversation will center around them.
  10. Involve your child in mission causes. Volunteering at a soup kitchen, taking a mission trip, adopting a needy family at Christmas time, etc... will help them take the focus off themselves and teach them the joy of giving to others. At a minimum, make sure they do something on an annual basis that would help those who are less fortunate.

What about you? Share your words of wisdom!

26 comments:

N. said...

I love No. 5 .. I want my kids to understand that true happiness and joy comes when we dig deep to understand what God wants us to do with our lives and then accomplish it through His power. I have always thought of myself as a "realist", which can sometimes seem harsh, but there is no sense in killing ourselves as parents to cultivate a desire for an activity that our kids really aren't good at, and don't really even enjoy half the time. I know WAY too many parents living out the days of their lives doing that!

Christy said...

I read your blog often and really enjoy it. I also LOVE all your books- read them all! They have been so helpful, practical, insightful, and valuable. I have one daughter (17) and two sons (12 and 11). Have you ever thought of doing a book 5 conversations to have with your son? Just an idea from a mom that would benefit greatly from it. Boys are a whole new ball game aren't they?!

Anyway, this is a great post because it is such a reminder of the kind of parent I want to be and how I want to raise my children. It takes so much consistency, discipline, love, grace, and relying on God's strength and wisdom to parent well.

Thanks again for these reminders and for being so relevant and current to the issues of today.

Angie said...

Amen to #3! Just yesterday I was in the grocery line and the woman in front of me was mad because her son got in trouble at school for saying a curse word. He had to help clean the cafeteria, and she said that was "over the top" and borderline "abusive" punishment. It was all I could do not to say "what school does he go to so I can send my kids there?". Amazing. Our kids will not learn the consequences of their actions if we always come to their rescue. I also love the points about respecting others. Kids need to emphathize with others and their struggles. As parents we need to model this by volunteering in local ministries and bringing our kids with us! Cut out some other activities if you can't find time to do this. It is so important. You can talk talk talk all day long, but until your kids SEE others that are less fortunate, and spend time with them, they will not understand how lucky they are.

Laura said...

I am teaching at a co-op for home schooled high schoolers this semester. I haven't been in a class room in 12 years so it has been very interesting. These students will argue over an assignment, question me constantly, or they did. Then we had a little come to Jesus meeting and I explained they better get it together or leave my class. I also expressed my concern for their ability to hack it in college because their professors weren't going to give a hoot about their opinion.
It has been very eye opening and opened up some interesting conversations with my kids. My oldest were at this co-op for the first 9 wks - but couldn't handle the behavior and asked to go back to public school. And we don't live in an area with stellar public schools - hince the trying of home schooling.
OK - this is way too long! I also had a student say he didn't want to attend a certain college because the college on a visit made it clear that they wouldn't be rolling out the red carpet for him. He could come or not - didn't matter to them. He was appalled and refuses to go. That made me laugh!

Dana Carpenter said...

Vicki,

I wholeheartedly agree with your list--one item I might add is: chores. Not only assigning them as is age appropriate but insisting they are done simply as part of being in our family.
One that could be included with mission work is acts of service to our neighbors. When a neighbor offers to pay one of my kids for the simple act of picking up their mail or getting their newspaper I encourage my kids to not accept the money.
Our next door neighbors had to leave town before their house sold and the realtor was doing nothing to maintain the property. I suggested to my oldest that he mow the lawn as an act of service to them. One night when we were taking the mower over there another neighbor approached and said "Who is paying you to do this??" When we told her we were just being neighborly she was speechless. My son was so proud and pretty soon his younger brother was fighting him for a chance to mow the next time.

Like Christy, I also wonder if you were doing a 5 conversations book for boys. I wrote a post on my blog yesterday that you might be interesting to you.

Press on and thank you!!

3girlsmom said...

Yes times 10. My girls are only 7, 3, & 2, but these lessons are already being taught. Your book (5 Conversations....) is fantastic and I have read it, hilighted it, doggie eared it, and underlined it.

Also, the link on #5 totally cracked me up. Thanks for the laugh this morning.

Steve N. said...

As a VP with a company I am already seeing the results in the up/coming workforce. More and more we are seeing "smart" young twenty-somethings in our company with a sense of entitlement and lack of respect for the years of experience leadership can offer them. It's all tied directly and indirectly to this issue.

beth said...

thank you, thank you, thank you. i know we need to encourage kids but we also need to prepare them for the real world. in the real world you do not always get a prize just for showing up (like sports teams at the YMCA). in our school if a kid acts up they get special one on one time with an adult instead of a punishment. and if they do get punished they have a parent up there fighting about it instantly. kids don't take responsiblity for their actions because their parents don't hold them accountable. i could ramble about ever point you made but instead is will just say AMEN to them all.

Anonymous said...

I have seen what a brand new, fully loaded Mustang can do to a 16 year old boy. He used to be so sweet and now??? I can barely stand to be in his presence. Arrogant, over the top confidence (doing horribly in school b/c he won't turn in his homework . . . mom says he's too smart for the homework . . . .I say it shows a complete lack of character), and the sense of entitlement makes me cringe. Thankfully, I have learned from this and will NOT be extending the same benefits to my kids.

LauraLee Shaw said...

Wow, this is a GREAT post. We do our children no favors when we set them up for not only failure, but potentially false success. Your title is perfect.

Passin' this one on to the masses...

Sandy said...

For #8 add to not receive a text while talking to someone. Not answer the phone while talking to someone.
Thanks for that list, it's great!!

Trina said...

GREAT post. I've link to you from my blog. I think every parent should read this list.

beyond this moment said...

I love your list.

The "self-esteem" push has always bothered me, even when I was in the middle of it as a pre-teen. I thought: you say I'm special and can do anything... but what if I'm not, and I can't?

Your list reminds me of the Rules to Live By written by Charles Sykes in his book Dumbing Down our Kids.

I see all of this in the 20yo who lives with me.

Anonymous said...

Amen, Amen and Amen. Can I tell you my pet peeve on this one - when the kids play sports and everyone gets a trophy at the end! Hello, I thought trophies were for the winners. And then there are the parents who coddle their kids. My son plays hockey and I am amazed at how many parents carry their kid's gear and help them dress and undress for the game. I can see that with young kids, but these are kids who are clearly old enough to do it themselves. So not only are they being raised to be self-centered, but wimpy as well. I'd better stop before I really get going on this one.

Moriah @ Please Pass the Salt said...

This is my first time to your blog and what a WONDERFUL list. Thank you! Much needed in this day and age.

Dionna said...

Fabulous post. So needed in today's world.

Shelley Hendrix said...

Vicki, Have I told you lately that I love you? Well I do. I can't tell you how invaluable your ministry is to me, especially these days. Thank you for the time, effort and energy you put into helping today's parents be better equipped.

Loving Our Homeschool said...

I whole heartedly agree with your list!!! Thank you for sharing.

Jenn said...

This was great. Thanks!

JMom said...

Just popping in to say AMEN and AMEN. I have 4.5 year old triplets and really do desire to parent this way, even so, my daughter has started asking me frequently if she is the 'goodest' or 'the best' in her class at this or that.
Oh, our fleshly nature rears its head from the get-go doesn't it?

Hollie said...

I completely agree, and it's weird b/c I just finished typing a very similar post (only yours was worded way better!)
Wish I would have found your site before I typed my post and all I would have had to do is just put a link to your blog!
great post. I couldn't agree more.

MoziEsmé said...

Love your post! Everything makes great sense, but I'm constantly perplexed as to how to apply everything to my 19-month-old. I know she's running the show and I'm not sure how to stop it at this age. We've got #10 covered, but how to apply the others?

Mel said...

Amen and amen to this post!!!!

Susan said...

Oh Honey, bless your heart, you are so southern.:) I can only imagine the look on someone's face if my children replied "Yes, Ma'am" or "No, Sir" in our neck of the woods (Seattle). Having been raised by a Texan, who was transplated to the West (CA, CO and WA) during my growing up days, I can appreciate the idea, as once, when leaving my "yes, ma'aming" and "no, sirring" kin in TX, my folks decided we should instigate that type of respect in our home/community. Unfortunately, outside of the south, the expressions have a bit of the opposite effect, which I learned the hard/embarassing way. . . sigh. With only that slight geographical modification, I wholeheartedly agree.

Superchikk said...

As mother of a 1 year old, it is easy to get into the habit of giving too much praise. A book by Kevin Lehman I just read tells you to get in the habit of encouraging your child rather than always offering praise.

And when you get down to it, that's kind of difficult to do because we are so conditioned to praise the act and not encourage the effort or the heart behind the act.

But I'm trying...I've still got a long way to go!

Anonymous said...

It just breaks my heart that some people like my father are going to read this and just think, "Oh yeah, gotta be harder on 'em" - and not realize there's no softness in them left to lose. My father almost never complimented me. No danger that I would develop a princess complex - I never felt cherished or loved "just because" at all. He has never taken much interest in those things which I do well, and always had something harsh to say about my weaknesses. (I know I shouldn't say "always" and "never," but exceptions were very, very rare - I can pretty much count them on one hand.) He didn't demand better treatment for me because I was his kid - he seemed to extend me less understanding than he expected me to extend to himself and others. It's find to have high standards for your children, but there have to be understanding and compassion involved too. (To put it in concrete terms - if I hit another kid on the playground, what I'd done was simply inexcusable and he didn't want to hear what may have happened to provoke it. If another kid hit me and I came crying to him, well I must have done something to that kid to make him hit me, mustn't I? No middle ground, where teasing is wrong and hurt feelings and anger are understandable but hitting is still an unacceptable response - for all parties.)

I don't like the self-esteem rah-rah anymore than you do. Not only does that stuff really ring false and hollow in the ears of someone who KNOWS she's worthless and can never measure up, I know from my studies in psychology that narcissistic individuals, or those with a false sense of entitlement (not those whose sense of self-esteem is solidly based in mutually satisfying relationships with others, actual accomplishments, and spiritual maturity) are more likely to be sociopathic, using and discarding others without a care. But be aware also that unless you do give your child a healthy foundation of love and security and acceptance (for his or her quirks and temperament, I'm not talking about gross character defects), you may end up launching your child into the world only to watch him or her crash and burn under the weight of two decades of worthlessness and self-loathing.